Understanding the impact of sexual abuse in adults
The consequences of adult sexual abuse can be complex, affecting survivors in different ways and to varying levels. The impact can be influenced by numerous factors, and it’s crucial to acknowledge that each individual has a different experience.
The varieties of trauma
The effects of sexual abuse are far from uniform and can look different in each person. Age, gender, personality, vulnerabilities, the circumstances of the abuse, and the support received can all play a role in how an individual is affected. There is no ‘normal’ reaction, and survivors should not feel as though they should respond in any specific way.
Understanding the long-term effects of adult sexual abuse
Physical effects
The impact of adult sexual abuse may be felt immediately after the abuse. However, for other survivors, the signs of sexual trauma may not reveal themselves for months or even years.
Abuse can have significant consequences on a survivor’s physical and sexual health. In cases where physical violence was involved, survivors may sustain injuries, physical trauma, or, in the most severe cases, fatal injuries.
Beyond the immediate physical and psychological impact, sexual abuse in adults can also lead to longer-lasting physical and sexual health problems, including:
- Migraines, nausea and fatigue
- Gynaecological problems, including sexual dysfunction
- Higher risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Increased probability of engaging in high-risk sexual behaviour, such as unprotected sex with multiple partners
Psychological effects
The psychological and emotional signs of sexual abuse in adults can be profound and enduring. These effects are not a sign of weakness but rather a natural response to trauma. Many survivors of adult sexual abuse develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Some of the symptoms of sexual trauma in adults include:
- Nightmares and trouble sleeping
- Flashbacks, reliving the traumatic event
- Dissociation with what happened to them
- Difficulty remembering events
- Hyperarousal and hypervigilance
In addition to PTSD, survivors may experience a range of other difficulties, including:
- Fear and anxiety, including social anxiety disorders
- Severe depression and suicidal thoughts
- Self-harm
- Irritability and outbursts of anger
- Drug and alcohol abuse
Social and relationship effects of adult sexual abuse
Adult sexual abuse can significantly impact the survivor’s relationships and their ability to connect with others. These effects can disrupt how a survivor forms healthy relationships and participates in social life. Survivors may have trouble trusting others, begin to fear intimacy and struggle to develop strong emotional bonds. The abuse can damage their sense of self and their ability to feel safe in close relationships.
Other signs of sexual trauma in adults are that they may withdraw from social situations, feel isolated or even isolate themselves, and have trouble connecting with others. They may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, or self-blame, leading to further isolation.
Signs of adult sexual abuse
It can be challenging to spot signs of sexual abuse in adults, and it’s essential to approach this topic with sensitivity and caution. While certain indicators may suggest abuse, it’s crucial to remember that these signs of sexual trauma in adults or symptoms of sexual abuse in adults can also be attributed to other causes.
Some potential signs may include:
- A preoccupation with anything sexual
- Fear and withdrawal from relationships
- Unexpected or unexplained changes in behaviour
- Loss or lack of sleep
- Substance or alcohol abuse
- Unexplained bruising or itching, particularly around the inner thighs, genital, anal, or breast areas
- STIs or pregnancy in a person who can’t provide consent
If you or someone you know has experienced adult sexual abuse, seeking help and support is a sign of strength. There are resources available to provide emotional support, guidance and options for moving forward.
Survivors of adult sexual abuse may also choose to explore their legal options. Seeking legal advice can be a way to pursue justice, hold the perpetrator accountable, and access the support required. Our specialist solicitors understand the sensitive nature of these cases and can provide compassionate and expert legal guidance.
Why choose Bolt Burdon Kemp for adult sexual abuse legal support?
We understand the sensitivity of cases involving sexual abuse, and here’s why you can place your trust in our team:
- Experienced team: With over 35 years of experience, we have a deep understanding of the complexities of abuse claims, alongside our expertise in personal injury, military and medical negligence law.
- Financial options to suit you: We work with Conditional Fee Agreements, also known as ‘no win no fee’, meaning you won’t pay any legal fees unless your claim is successful. This can help alleviate financial stress during an already challenging time.
- Care and compassion: We prioritise empathy and sensitivity in our work with survivors of adult sexual abuse, and provide a professional service throughout your case.
- Partners: We have links with the likes of Survivors UK and ACAL (The Association of Child Abuse Lawyers) to ensure our clients have access to thorough support services.
- Awards and accreditations: Our commitment to excellence is reflected in our recognition by leading legal directories such as Chambers & Partners and the Legal 500. You can look at all our accreditations
- A client-focused approach: The testimonials from our clients speak to the dedication, hard work and sensitivity of our team. We prioritise client well-being and strive to provide support throughout the legal process.
Contact our adult sexual abuse solicitors today
We understand that reaching out can be difficult, but we are here to listen and provide support. If you would like to discuss your situation with one of our specialist solicitors, please contact us for a confidential and compassionate conversation.
You can reach us either online or by calling 020 3504 8822. Our legal teams are experienced in handling adult sexual abuse cases, so you’ll be in capable and compassionate hands.
We may be able to take your case under a ‘no win no fee‘ agreement, which removes that initial financial risk.
