The Armed Forces treat physical injuries fast – so why not mental ones? | Bolt Burdon Kemp The Armed Forces treat physical injuries fast – so why not mental ones? | Bolt Burdon Kemp

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The Armed Forces treat physical injuries fast – so why not mental ones?

When a soldier suffers a broken leg on the battlefield, treatment is often immediate. Casts are applied, surgeries scheduled, rehabilitation carefully planned, and there is a clear path back to duty or civilian life. But what happens when the injury cannot be seen?

Mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or adjustment disorders are invisible, yet they can be just as devastating.

Every year, around one in six serving personnel struggles with a mental health condition, and for veterans who have served in combat roles, the figure rises to one in five. These invisible wounds are often overlooked, misdiagnosed or worsened by delayed treatment.

The hidden struggles of mental health

Many service members are reluctant to speak openly about mental health problems. Some may minimise or deny their symptoms to doctors out of fear of being medically discharged or limiting their career opportunities.

Unlike a visible injury, mental health conditions rely on self-reporting, making them harder to identify at an early stage. It is therefore essential to create an environment where service members feel confident that being honest about their mental health will not jeopardise their careers and instead will help them receive timely treatment.

Furthermore, operational realities add further barriers. A soldier on active deployment may have little access to therapy or counselling, while remote support and embedded mental health professionals are still developing. The result is that psychological injuries often go unnoticed until they escalate into crisis.

The human and systemic cost

Invisible wounds are not harmless. Untreated mental health conditions in the military can lead to long-term disability, medical discharge, and tragically an increased risk of suicide.

For veterans, the transition to civilian life can intensify these challenges, leaving many to navigate complex systems alone.

Unlike a visible physical injury, service members with mental health conditions often have to navigate multiple steps to access help: they may need approval from their chain of command, then there’s the time to find a specialist, manage waiting times, or move between different services when leaving the forces.

These barriers can delay support and make it harder to get the care they need and this inequality highlights a stark reality: mental health is not yet treated with the same urgency as physical health.

Critics are not shy about calling out the gaps in the military mental health care. Liz Jarvis MP has highlighted how veterans with complex mental health conditions, including PTSD, often face long waits for treatment, and there remain issues with consistency, capacity and specialist expertise.

Her words underscore that mental health challenges faced by veterans are not only clinical but systemic and that without reform many service members may continue to fall through the cracks.

The operational and financial impact

The scale of the issue is significant. Each year several hundred service personnel are medically discharged for mental health problems. In 2024-25 more than 1,300 personnel had structured mental health assessments recorded as part of their discharge process.

At the same time more than 13,000 service members are classified as medically not deployable with mental and behavioural disorders accounting for nearly a quarter of that group.

These figures highlight not only the human cost but also the operational and financial impact. Each person lost or medically downgraded represents a loss of trained experience requiring further investment in recruitment and training by the Ministry of Defence.

Reduced deployable capacity increases strain on remaining personnel and requires additional resources affecting both readiness and overall efficiency. Prioritising mental health is therefore not only a moral imperative but essential for the sustainability of our armed forces.

Steps towards change

There is reason for cautious optimism. The Ministry of Defence has confirmed the Defence Medical Services is actively reshaping its mental health provision.

Its 2025 plan aims to reduce waiting lists, speed up recovery timelines and emphasise earlier intervention. It is introducing a single point of access for specialist mental health networks, allowing quicker assessment and faster allocation to the right treatment pathway.

Non-medical interventions are also expanding. Key MOD initiatives now include mental fitness and resilience training such as HeadFIT, a senior leaders’ mental fitness course, and an annual mental fitness briefing.

While these are steps in the right direction, they do not fully address the scale or complexity of the problem. More could be done by increasing the number of embedded mental health specialists, expanding remote and digital support, and providing longer-term care pathways for personnel transitioning out of service.

Without these measures, many service members may continue to face barriers to accessing support, limiting their recovery and potential to reach the full length of their service.

Why parity matters

A broken bone receives immediate care. A broken mind should receive the same attention.

By prioritising mental health, integrating services, and challenging stigma, our armed forces can build a system where every injury, whether visible or invisible, is recognised and treated promptly to prevent long-term harm. Soldiers are not only stronger with healthy bodies, but they are also strongest with a healthy mind.

If you’ve been affected by your service, either physically or mentally, you don’t have to face it alone.

Our specialist military claims team approach each enquiry with empathy, respect and a genuine understanding of the challenges service personnel and veterans can face.

Your story matters, and you deserve support you can trust.

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